MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE

MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE- Ayurvedic Treatment, Diet, Exercises, Research Papers, Yoga & Pranayama

Mitral valve prolapse is the condition in which the valve between the left heart chambers closed improperly. This condition is also known as ‘click murmur syndrome’.

  • SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • CAUSES OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • DIAGNOSIS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • TREATMENTS FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • PROGNOSIS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • COMPLICATIONS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE    AND AYURVEDA
  • NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE   
  • CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • HOME REMEDIES FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • YOGA FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  
  • RESEARCH WORKS ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

  • Pressure in the chest
  • Palpitations
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Shortness of breath
  • Murmur
  • Arrhythmia
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue

CAUSES OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

Risk factors for developing MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  are;

  • Family history
  • Connective tissue disorders
  • Certain infections
  • Ageing

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

  • In MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  the valve between the left heart chambers closed improperly. The murmur is caused by some of the blood leakings back into the left atrium.

DIAGNOSIS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

  1. EXAMINATIONS

Auscultation – listening to the chest with a stethoscope.

  • INVESTIGATIONS
  • X – rays
  • Electrocardiogram
  • Echocardiogram
  • Exercise stress test

TREATMENTS FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

  • Treatment for underlying pathology
  • Surgical procedures
  • Medications
  • Lifestyle changes

PROGNOSIS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

The prognosis usually is excellent, but sudden death and rapidly progressive mitral regurgitation due to ruptured chordae tendineae have been reported.

COMPLICATIONS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE           

  • Mitral valve regurgitation
  • Arrhythmias

MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE AND AYURVEDA

  • In Ayurveda, MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  is managed based on hridroga chikilsa.
  • Ayurveda has several formulations to treat this condition as an add on therapy and is in practice with proven efficacy.

NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

  • Improper food and regimens – virudha ahara and vihara
  • Rakta Dhatu dushti
  • Rasa dhatu dushti
  • Agnimandya
  • Agantu factors – infections

PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath on exertion

SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

Vyana vata is a type of vata that controls the movements of the heart and so is the case of valvular disorders. It can be assumed that the pericardium is developed from Meda, myocardium from Mamasa and endocardium from Rasa and Rakta. Retention of vitiated rasaand raktacirculated in the endocardium may gradually develop valvular inflammation which in due course turns to another state of infection and ultimately in state developing Krimis. If this state continues for a prolonged period, due to mamsadusti, valves become degenerate and valvular disorders as stenosis and regurgitation occur. The characteristic feature of valvular heart disease is the presence of a murmur.

LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

  • Shortness of breath on exertion – swasa rodha
  • Fatigue – klama
  • Palpitation – hridrava
  • Pain in the chest-  vedana in uras

AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

  • Yapya roga – symptoms are manageable in most the cases

CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

The following treatments are adopted:

  • Treatment of agnimandya
  • Treatment of vyanavata dushti
  • Treatment of hridroga

COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

Internal administration

  • Punarnava baladi ksheera paka
  • Heeraka bhasma 
  • Lasuna ksheera paka
  • Arjunarishtam
  • Prabhakara vati
  • Hridayarnava rasa
  • Mashadarvadi kashayam
  • Siva Gulika

HOME REMEDIES FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

  • Practice mild daily exercises
  • Proper rest

DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

  • Avoid food items that produce dosha imbalance like cold, sweet and dry food, hard to digest. Because dosha imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
  • Consume easily digestible food items
  • Avoid heavy exercises

YOGA FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE  

  • Nadi Shuddi Pranayam    – relieves mental stress

The patient needs to be seated in a meditative posture with the head and spine erect, with the body relaxed. The patient has to close his one nostril (e.g. left nostril if using the right hand and vice versa) with the thumb and exhale completely through the other nostril. Again, he will have to breathe in deeply through the other nostril while the opposite nostril is still closed with the thumb.                             

RESEARCH WORKS ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE

  1. Ayurvedic approach to treat Hridroga (valvular heart disease): A case report

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7125376/

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration, United States. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Please consult your GP before the intake.

Ayurveda Expert, India
Dr. Rajesh Nair, Consultant, Ayurvedaforall

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Dr. Rajesh Nair, the co-founder and chief consultant of Ayurvedaforall.Com, is a graduate of prestigious Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College (affiliated with the University of Calicut), Kerala, India. Additionally, he holds a Postgraduate Diploma in Yoga Therapy from Annamalai University.

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